Memorialization Reflection - 1327 Words

I have decided to evaluate our memorialization reflection. The plan we collectively decided was that the memorial service would include four speakers: a surviving victim of the attacks, a first responder, the President, and the Mayor of DC. The service would be a candlelight vigil held on the Archives. We had The Coalition of 7/2 Victim s families bring members of victim’s families to share their stories about their losses. The U.S Parks Department would place names and photos around the service area and we would also have a children’s choir to come and sing the National Anthem. We wanted the service to be televised in order to make it a national event and not just specific to D.C. There’d be a large service on the mall, but there will†¦show more content†¦Barrera said that research on social support has long ago created a distinction between received support, which is actual help, and perceived support, the belief that help would be available when neede d. Norris said these support areas vary in two dimensions. The first dimension is reflected in the overall pattern of support application. The pattern’s framework being the family, then friends and co-workers, followed by formal agencies and other people outside the victims immediate circle. The second dimension distinguishes between emotional, informational, and tangible support (Norris and Pfefferbaum p.138). Received support increases in the aftermath of crises and protects against erosion of perceived support, which Norris and Kaniasty cite as a powerful protective factor for mental health. Norris goes on to say that received support is most helpful when there is a balance between receiving and providing support. Frequently receiving support can threaten self-esteem, and being too much on the providing side creates stress, which has a negative effect on community resilience. In our memorialization simulation, we did a great job in creating a balance between receiving supp ort andShow MoreRelatedGerman History Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pageswas fairly controversial, and with the preservation of such sites arose concern about the functional purpose of these spaces. Dachau was opened to the public initially in respect of the wishes of victims and their families, its purpose being memorialization (Marcuse). Although it still serves as a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, Dachau has also begun to serve a profound educational role for both Germans and international tourists. The visitor’s center at Dachau was established in 2009,Read MoreThe Resurrection Of Former Prisons Across The World1444 Words   |  6 Pagesobjects, images and space. Utilizing models such as The Clink, Alcatraz, Eastern State Penitentiary, and Seodaemun prison, this papers purpose is to illustrate the success of the museum effect in achieving its desired ends of remembrance through memorialization, education and culturalization through use of images and space, and ent ertainment through the use of objects. Space In order to develop a proper understanding of the museum effect, one must understand each aspect that contributes to the effectRead MoreEmotion And Devotion : The Meaning Of Mary Medieval Religious Cultures Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesRubin then explains how this sentimental education â€Å"emergence[ed out] of a European style of emotive devotion† that she attributes to the two images of Mary that have already been mentioned above. In medieval Europe, images became a means â€Å"for reflection on the expression of emotion†. These illustrations of Mary â€Å"produced in medieval Europe... a European language of affect[ivity]... [along with] an emotional community.† According to Barbara Rosenwein, these kinds of communities are composed ofRead MoreDostoevsky s Crime And Punishment1516 Words   |  7 Pagesfact that we have no idea who the tradesman is or how he could possibly know that Raskolnikov took an axe to Alyona’s head makes this whole situa tion seem like a part of Raskolnikov’s subconscious thoughts. The indeterminacy of this situation is a reflection of Raskolnikov’s inner psyche. Dostoevsky writes the scene in this perplexing way in order to allow the reader a moment to be completely in Raskolnikov’s head. Although the reader gets a lot of insight into Raskolnikov’s thoughts through the wayRead MoreThe s Liberation Of Aunt Jemima And Hunt s Outgrown Pyramid2079 Words   |  9 Pagesambiguous hybrid that captures the African American experience. By crafting an unconventional layering of different shapes, Hunt is able to create a conceptual piece that is open to interpretation. Similarly, Betye Saar aims to promote thought-provoking reflection. By carefully utilizing racial stereotypes into her artistic vision, Saar is able to manipulate racist devices into a more positive message. Her exaggeration of certain caricatures of African American life served as a new symbol for solidarity amongRead MoreGeron Essay7094 Words   |  29 Pageswhich media coverage or publicity about a horrific death evokes a second trauma for the bereaved in addition to the initial trauma of the loss itself. | | | | sites of memory  Ã‚   | Focal points for public grief and mourning, as well as memorialization. | | | | terror management theory  Ã‚   | The idea that the basic motivation for human behavior is the need to deny the terror of death and, because our anxiety about death is so overwhelming, we keep it unconscious. | | | |

The Influence of Television on Our Culture Essay - 1292 Words

Can T.V. shows be the reflection of our society or influence the behavior of the members of our community? Since 1936 when television broadcasting begin, it priority was to inform and to entertain our society; subsequently, a massive amount of rules and regulations were created to control the material presented in TV, which principal goal was to safeguard the moral and ethical standards of it time. Nevertheless, from its beginning to the present home entertainment television standards contents have change; likewise, the moral an ethics values of our society have change and continuing changing from generation to generation. TV shows from the 50’s, 80’s, and the present exposed many changes in the way human role are exposed, the language†¦show more content†¦Not to mention, the tone of language used in the show was subtle, elegant, and proper but with the use of some lingos and discriminating words of phases; like, â€Å"knot head†, â€Å"kidding†, â€Å"island native†, â€Å"banana boat† especially from the male’s members of the family; when in fact, this type of language is not conventional and acceptable to be exposed on television in the 1950’s. Additionally, in the 50’s, the sexual content represented in television was strongly regulated; to illustrate, the only form of affection presented in the show was a kiss on the cheek between the marriage couple; in addition, the couple were sleeping in separate bed, the reason of this situation, has to be with the principles of that period of time; instead, they show the husband and wife sleeping in separate bed with not physical contact between both of them. Furthermore, the multicultural or racial aspect was a taboo in 1950’s, for this reason, was extremely limited African-American or any other ethnic characters on television shows. Overall, â€Å"Father Knows Best†, is an excellent example of the sociocultural character of the s ociety of that time. Additionally, television shows on the late 80’s through the middle 90’s, present the same family concept but with a different topic. Comedy shows like â€Å"Married with Children† which illustrates a â€Å"white† family of four members living in a Chicago suburb area with an antisocial personality disorder, is a typical example ofShow MoreRelatedTelevision And Its Influence On Our Culture985 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision has become a large part of our lives after the early 1950s. During this time, television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion. Its purpose was originally to influence the population and that is still apparent today; Whether that continues to be it purpose is debatable. Television as legacy media has many negative influences on our culture. This is most apparent in younger generations than any other. The scope of this paper will be identifying the negative affects popularRead MoreTelevision s Influence On Our Vision On W orldview And Culture877 Words   |  4 Pagesmodern times, television (T.V.) has become a crucial part of our everyday lives. One relies on T.V. for news, entertainment, and knowledge. Consequently, television impairs our vision on worldview and culture. Television has an impacted influence on our judgement; as a result, it causes us to think that we are knowledgeable about everyone’s ethnic background. In actuality, we are blinded by the portrayal of cultures on television leading to ignorance of cultural history. Ultimately, television promotesRead MoreMy Pop Culture Research Topic1250 Words   |  5 PagesMy Pop Culture Research Topic The research topic that I chose to work on is television. I chose this specific topic for various reasons. One reason why I decided to discuss the television subject because for one, it truly has a massive effect on the masses of people, especially when it comes to certain cultures. For instance, the black communities. Reality TV shows such as Love and Hip Hop and Basketball Wives, for example, has a huge affect on black guys and girls alike, especially black femalesRead More americanisation of australian television Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pages The Americanization of Australian Television is a sad and terrible thing. It is a process whereby ordinary Australians are bombarded every day with images of American lifestyle, so much that it merges almost unnoticed into their own lifestyle. It is a process whereby our home-grown entertainment industry is overwhelmed by the enormous powerhouse of the American economy, with drastic effects upon the modern Australian nation. Not only is Australian free to air TV being dominated by American producedRead MoreThe Effects Of Reality Television On Our Lives901 Words   |  4 Pagesbachelor’s degree. She is a fan of reality television and has written this article to show the effect of reality television in the world we live in today and the messages they are sending to their audiences. Haggerty focuses on popular reality television shows, such as Keeping up with the Kardashians and the Real World, and how their messages can negatively affect the viewers of these shows. She also tal ks about how these reality shows have an impact on our lives, from perspectives on beauty standardsRead MoreMass Media and Popular Culture1367 Words   |  6 PagesHow has mass media a created a relationship among popular culture, mass media and different forms of dissemination? Mass media is any form of communication used to reach a large group of people. There are different types of media; examples of media are magazines, movies, television, books, recording devices, radio and the internet. As time goes on, new and improved technology is developed in the mass media industry for communicating and entertainment purposes. As mass media continues to grow andRead MoreZombie Culture : The Dark Sides Of American Culture960 Words   |  4 Pagesthinks about American culture or â€Å"the good life†, things that are often thought of are: house in the suburbs, family, job, pets, etc. which is nothing extraordinary. It is what the typical American knows as everyday quiet life. For a culture that wishes nothing but simplicity and opportunity, it sure does feed on the â€Å"dark† aspects of its culture. For example, one of the dark sides of American culture is the presences of enthusiasm over the living dead. A rise in zombie culture in America could beRead MoreInfluence Of Mass Media885 Words   |  4 Pages Mass Media: Development and Literacy Alicia Nunez HUM/186 Media Influences on American Culture 8/21/2017 Allyson Wells Mass Media: Development and Literacy In the last century mass media has went from paper to digital, these major developments have influenced American culture in many ways. Newspapers have been around from the beginning they provide readers with information of practical value such as; television schedules, weather maps, and listings of stock prices. In additionRead More Communication Technology and Canadian Identity Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesmulticulturalism policy, many distinct regions, and heavy foreign influence. The size of Canada has shaped much of Canadian’s way of life. Communications could not have developed easily or naturally in Canada without relying on technological innovations to bond the country in a communicative society. Canada has been divided into provinces and territories which have extremely different terrains, climates, economies and cultures. These differences create conflicting interests and misunderstandingsRead MoreEssay on The Media Effects American Culture1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is the means of communication, as radio and television, newspapers, and magazines that reach or influence people wide ly. The growth of the media has spread vastly over the years. The media is also known as a â€Å"channel of mass communication.† â€Å"Mass Media incorporates all those mediums through which information is distributed to the masses. These include advertisements, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet† (Sebastian). The media introduces many new things to the public

The Re-Occupation of Rhineland Free Essays

This source is suggesting that Hitler was only sending troops to his land which already belongs to Germany. He had right to do this as if you have a garden you are allowed to go there. We can agree with this source because the Rhineland was part of Germany but it had been demilitarised under the Treaty off Versailles. We will write a custom essay sample on The Re-Occupation of Rhineland or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people felt the Treaty was unfair and harsh on Germany. Hitler’s actions were reasonable as he was not invading another country. Some people thought though it was breaking the Treaty but doesn’t mean it is going to lead to war. Some of the British also support and hostile to fascist Hitler because they were more concerned about communist Stalin’s Russia. People also thought to believe that Hitler was a peaceful man who wants peace and not a threat to the Britain. British people also trusted Hitler because they made a naval Agreement with him in 1935. They took far more notice of Hitler’s promises. It is reliable because the source is from a British politician so he would know the position of the government and why they have taken no action over the breaking of the Treaty of Versailles. He is trying to explain to the public why the government has taken no action against Hitler. He is trying to justify the government’s decision to do nothing. However the source is not valid because there were lots of other reasons why Britain didn’t oppose against Hitler. Economic trouble during the early 1930s meant Britain had reduced their spending on Arms and their military. Previous to the remilitarisation of the Rhineland, Britain had followed a policy of disarmament which left them vulnerable. Britain believed that even combined with France, they did not have enough power to overcome Germany, not only that but also that they had already met to discuss the possibility of future remilitarisation but had decided against taking any action should it occur. Britain’s first priority was to protect their Empire therefore a War was not in their best interests as it would mean that the Navy would have to concentrate on other countries instead of the Empire. The policy of appeasement meant Britain wished to avoid War, and the fear that a possible European War could occur also prevented them from conflict as this would help to form an alliance between two powerful fascist leaders, Hitler and Mussolini which was a dangerous risk that Britain was not prepared to take. Britain was also concerned about with the actions of Japan and Mussolini’s invasion of Abyssinia. Overall nobody wanted another war because people could still remember the casualties of First World War. Finally I don’t agree with what this source is suggesting was the main reason that British did not oppose Hitler’s remilitarisation Rhineland in 1936. As we know this source is reliable because many people in Britain at the time thought Hitler was a man of peace and he is only sending troops to Rhineland which belongs to Germany anyway. However the reason is not completely valid. So with the benefit of hindsight we also know so many things that many public didn’t know at that time. As I mentioned above Britain was behind on rearming. They were more concerned about Mussolini’s invasion of Abyssinia. Britain was also going through economic depression as the America’s Wall Street crashed in 1929. Finally there was a little Britain could do to Stop Germany because nobody wanted another war at any cost. How to cite The Re-Occupation of Rhineland, Papers

Energy and Water Sustainability System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Energy and Water Sustainability System. Answer: Introduction Sustainability has become an important factor in this age where the climate change is threatening the environment. Governments and businesses must be sustaining social and environmental resources. Many countries and businesses have embraced corporate sustainability to provide solutions and add value to their operations. Norton Rose Fulbright (2012) affirmed that the largest natural resource is water. The demand for water has increased following the high global freshwater consumption. This has made the resource to deplete because the largest aquifers are running out. The problem is likely to deteriorate with the growing demand. The current climate change is a threat to the environment and ecosystem thus protecting the water resources is vital. Similarly, the climate change is compelling countries to review their energy resources and regulations to reduce emissions (McCullough 2014). Many countries, including Australia, have established new regulations to achieve energy and water susta inability. This has made it critical to compare and contrast how Australia and Saudi Arabia have addressed the energy and water sustainability. Energy Sustainability and Water Sustainability The Australian government has responded to the climate change by investing in energy and water sustainability. Through the environmental sustainability policy, the government has intended to minimize the impact of its operations and activities on the environment. Energy sustainability in Australia has taken the center stage. The government recently established the renewable energy target scheme. Through this scheme, the government had set a new target of 33,000 GWh by 2020 thus increasing the renewable energy (Commonwealth of Australia 2016). Apart from the scheme, the government has also established Australian renewable energy agency thus make the energy solutions affordable. This regulation needs to increase the supply of this new form of energy. Through the agency, the government has invested over $2.5 billion to support new projects and initiatives to commercialize renewable energy solutions. The agency needs to diversify the countrys energy mix. The Australian government also established an energy efficiency program through the council of Australia governments (Commonwealth of Australia 2016). This involved the development of the national strategy on energy efficiency. The program has helped the government to accelerate energy efficiency initiatives and support businesses and households in transiting to the renewable energy. The energy efficiency program also introduced a mandatory energy rating level and identified the appliances that need to be displayed on the energy rating levels like freezers, televisions, refrigerators, clothes washers, air conditioners, computer monitors, and clothes dryers. The program has also helped the country to install the energy efficient lights.Saudi Arabia government has made significant efforts to protect the environment and natural resources thus guarantee the quality of life. It has initiated various policies and regulations to achieve sustainability principles. For instance, it establishe d the Ministry of Water and Electricity to manage and sustain water resources and generate power. The Saudi government has also established the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment (PME) that gives a decree for environment sustainability policies (McCullough 2014). Recently, the PME gave a decree to companies and business to meet new water, air, and noise pollution requirements. The government has established an environmental plan to protect the natural and health resources. In 2008, the Council of Ministers had approved the new regulations. Saudi Arabia government has initiated programs that embrace the alternative energy sources. It is investing in renewable energy source including solar because of its vast desert stretch. This program will help the country to realize its sustainable energy mix because it combines nuclear and solar power (Norton Rose Fulbright 2012). To this effect, the government established King Abdullah University of Science and Technology to drive innovation and creativity. The country has also introduced an energy efficiency policy to eliminate waste. The Saudi government has used the UN National Energy Efficiency Program to define its objectives including energy efficiency labels, efficient use of oil, and energy audit services (EIA 2011). The government believes that the plan will allow it reduces its electricity intensity and meet the growing demand (Norton Rose Fulbright 2012). The National Renewable Energy Policy, as developed assure the country of energy efficiency. The ERCA is supposed to e ncourage private-sector participation in achieving an efficient energy level. Despite these efforts, the projects promoting renewable energy sources remain limited compared to Australia. This is because; the country enjoys substantial hydrocarbons reserves (Norton Rose Fulbright 2012). The Electricity Law is another regulatory framework used in Saudi Arabia following the Royal Decree M/56 in 2005. This law regulates and develops the electricity sector thus restructuring the electricity industry. The ECRA also prepares systems of KPIs relevant to the electricity industry. Saudi is a desert country and it complete has no permanent lakes and rivers. Unlike Australia, which receives heavy rainfall, Saudi rarely receives rainfall. This has made this resource-limited and valuable (EIA 2011). Given Saudis growth rate, the demand for water has increased beyond the expectation. To this effect, the Saudi government has incessantly used aquifers to get water because the underground reservoirs remain abundant. Desalination of its sea remains the main water source. To this effect, the government established the Saline Water Conversation Corporation to desalinate through various stations thus producing over 1000 million cubics of water (Al-Zahrani Baig 2011: 601). The country has also constructed about 260 dams to harvest and collect water for the population. Sustainability has also taken a toll in the Saudi government agenda. This is because; these resources have proved essential in the development plans (Al-Zahrani Baig 2011). Through the Water Demand Management programs, the country has taken relevant measures to use fresh water resources efficiently. The government has also established a national ambient water quality standard to help in managing water sustainably. In fact, the National Ambient Water Quality Standard of 2012 protects the water supply and related natural environment (Almansouri De Chatel 2017). The government uses the standards to restore water used for industrial, ecological, agricultural, recreational, and portable purposes (Sairafi 2016). The PME had adopted these standards to save the threatened surface freshwater. Additionally, the government also adopted the Wastewater Discharge Standards in 2012 thus guide the companies and stakeholders about discharging water (Chakibi 2013). These guidelines ensure that the q uality of water is protected. Therefore, the country is moving towards sustainable resource management. Waster Sustainability The Australian government has also invested in sustainable water resources. Through the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation, the Australian government has adopted different regulations and laws to achieve sustainable water resource. The Water Services Act of 2012 justified the significance of water (Government of Western Australia 2017). This legislation establishes customer protection systems. The Act supports an effective delivery of water resources. Additionally, the Department of Agriculture has the mandate to ascertain sustainable water supply (Commonwealth of Australia 2016). The Australian government has provided national leaders regarding the water legislation and policy reforms. In Australia, the clean water crisis has attracted the attention of both government and non-governmental organizations. The private sector is working diligently to address the issues of concern. In fact, several NGOs have allocated their resources towards the issue (Hermes 2012). The World Resources Institute, Water.org, and RECES are among the leading NGOs that have taken responsibility for resolving the water crisis. The businesses, governments, and NGOs have opted for collaboration in tackling the energy and water crisis (Walker 2013). The country uses the water-trading scheme as an innovative approach to saving the water catchments. Saudi is a desert country and it complete has no permanent lakes and rivers. Unlike Australia, which receives heavy rainfall, Saudi rarely receives rainfall. This has made the resource-limited and valuable (EIA 2011). Given Saudis growth rate, the demand for water has increased beyond the expectation. To this effect, the Saudi government has incessantly used aquifers to get water because the underground reservoirs remain abundant. Desalination of its sea remains the main water source. To this effect, the government established the Saline Water Conversation Corporation to desalinate through various stations thus producing over 1000 million cubics of water (Al-Zahrani Baig 2011: 601). The country has also constructed about 260 dams to harvest and collect water for the population. Sustainability has also taken a toll in the Saudi government agenda. This is because; these resources have proved essential in the development plans (Al-Zahrani Baig 2011). Through the Water Demand Management programs, the country has taken relevant measures to use fresh water resources efficiently. The government has also established a national ambient water quality standard to help in managing water sustainably. In fact, the National Ambient Water Quality Standard of 2012 protects the water supply and related natural environment (Almansouri De Chatel 2017). The government uses the standards to restore water used for industrial, ecological, agricultural, recreational, and portable purposes (Sairafi 2016). The PME had adopted these standards to save the threatened surface freshwater. Additionally, the government also adopted the Wastewater Discharge Standards in 2012 thus guide the companies and stakeholders about discharging water (Chakibi 2013). These guidelines ensure that the q uality of water is protected. Therefore, the country is moving towards sustainable resource management. Compare the Actions for Energy and Water Sustainability Both Australian and Saudi governments have taken drastic measures to achieve sustainable water and energy. Indeed, in both cases, everyone has acknowledged the significance of managing the resources. For instance, both countries have already created agencies and ministries responsible for managing the situation and offering policy guidelines. Although in Australia, the intergovernmental initiatives have become essential in resolving the water crisis. The situation is different in Saudi Arabia because the policy initiatives depend on the royal decree (Sairafi n.d). Nonetheless, the outcomes of these engagements and policy initiatives can resolve the crisis. On water management, Saudi Arabia is a desert country compared to Australia. This implies that one country relies on aquifers to get water while Australia has opted to manage these resources. In Australia, the NGOs have taken the frontline in resolving the crisis while the government establishes the regulatory and policy framework. The energy sustainability has also become a priority for both Australian and Saudi government. However, the Saudis main source of energy is fossil fuel and natural gas. On the other hand, the Australian government has opted for renewable energy investment to address the climate change (Commonwealth of Australia 2016). It appears the approaches used by the Australian government are successful. Therefore, Saudi Arabia needs to use the strategies adopted by Australia to address the energy crisis. Conclusion Sustainability is an important factor in the modern society, especially following the impact of the climate change. The natural resources are becoming scarce and the governments have responded through different strategies including creating regulatory frameworks. Saudi Arabia and Australia are adopting different approaches to address the water and energy crisis. Based on this paper, it is evident that Australia is taking the lead in addressing its energy crisis by adopting renewable energy programs. Bibliography Almansouri, A De Chatel, F 2017, Saudi Arabias great thirst, Resolve Water, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.revolve-water.com/saudi-arabia-water-resources/ Al-Zahrani, K H Baig, MB 2011, Water in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: sustainable management options, Journal of Animal Plant Sciences, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 601-604, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291289760_Water_in_the_kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia_Sustainable_management_options. Chakibi, S 2013, Saudi Arabia releases 9 new environmental laws, EHS Journal, viewed 3 October 2017, https://ehsjournal.org/https:/ehsjournal.org/sanaa-chakibi/saudi-arabia-9-new-environmental-laws/2013/. Commonwealth of Australia 2016, Water management policy and legislation, Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.agriculture.gov.au/water/policy. EIA 2011, Country analysis briefs Saudi Arabia, Eia.gov. viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.eia.gov/countries/country-data.cfm?fips=SA. Government of Western Australia 2017, Current legislation, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.water.wa.gov.au/legislation/current-legislation. Hermes, J 2012, Water sustainability: what governments, industry, and NGOs can accomplish together, Environmental Leader, March, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.environmentalleader.com/2012/03/water-sustainability-what-governments-industry-and-ngos-can-accomplish-together/. McCullough, DG 2014, Saudi Arabias green decree brings hopes of sustainability, The Guardian, May 12, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/saudi-arabia-green-construction-oil-sustainability-environment. Norton Rose Fulbright 2012, Renewable energy in Saudi Arabia, Norton Rose Fulbright, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/knowledge/publications/61454/renewable-energy-in-saudi-arabia. Sairafi, A n.d, Saudi Arabia: Moving towards sustainable use of water resources, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.jccp.or.jp/international/conference/docs/2-1PME.pdf. Walker, G 2013, Organizations find new ways to address water, energy and food pressures, The Guardian, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/organisations-address-water-energy-food-pressures.

Risky Sports free essay sample

Millions of people play sport every day, in addition risky sports are becoming more popular. An obvious reason for this is that a lot of people are looking for adventures, new emotions. This is an important areas of discussion because there are advantages and disadvantages of risk-taking, and sometimes consequences of such activities end in pain and injuries. This gives rise to the question: Â « What makes people do extreme sports? The foremost reason why a majority of people enjoy extreme sports is the adrenaline rush that it gives. In addition, the best way to relax and get relieved is to go in for dangerous activities, because while you are doing something dangerous, you completely have to concentrate on it. Some people engage in dangerous sports for recreational purpose. They derive pleasure from such activities believing it is fun. To take risks and try out new things is one of human being’s basic instincts. We will write a custom essay sample on Risky Sports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People always like to do something new. Some people get attracted to dangerous sports for economic reasons. They earn their living through their participation in dangerous activities. Others are affected by big fears. For them extreme sports might serve as a therapy to overcome their fears, it’s an effective way to get rid of some fears and to show their braveness. On the other hand, some people disagree. They are sure people should pay attention on their personal safety. Risky sports are the greatest source of deaths and injuries. People should be careful and understand the importance of health and life. In conclusion, people have different reasons for engaging in dangerous sports. It is true to say it depends on people’s character. On the whole, there aren’t the ultimate evidence, why people should refuse to extreme sport. As far as I can see, participating in dangerous is the great way to feel something new and exiting. I would like to try some extreme sports. We should just be very careful about your life.

Free Essays on The Sketchbook

The Sketchbook Washington Irving wrote 32 short stories to for The Sketchbook. The Sketchbook is mainly concerned in trying to make America similar to England. Irving writes The Sketchbook in such a unique way that the themes in it have a broad range. Irving’s unique writing style throughout The Sketchbook shows is symbolism, stereotypical characters, and story with a story type o writing. Through symbolism Irving conveys his patriotism. Throughout The Sketchbook Irving has many symbols that relate to patriotism. One major symbol used by Irving is the â€Å"eagle†. It is brought up in stories such as â€Å"Christmas Day† and â€Å"Spectra Bride†. It represents the reality of America’s new freedom. By Irving’s enphasis on the eagle, it clearly showed his true hope for America to survive its tough times. Another important symbol is the â€Å"forest†. The â€Å"forest† symbolizes the vast space in America. Irving also symbolizes the Indians ignorance through â€Å"sleep†. He mentions â€Å"sleep† in stories like â€Å"The Angler†, â€Å"John Bull†, and others emphasizing strongly that he believes the Indians are ignorant and not aware of anything around them. In The Sketchbook, Irving is stereotypical with the Indians and the women. In â€Å"Traits of Indian Character†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Irving makes many demeaning statement about the Indians. He uses the word â€Å"savage† as one that would make them seem beast-like. â€Å"†¦we too often find the Indians on our frontier to be the more wrecks† clearly showing his disgust with the Indian way of life. Throughout â€Å"Traits of Indian Character†, Irving stereotypes the Indians as uncivilized people, but in the end Irving attempts to justify their behavior by focusing on the surroundings they had to endure. In â€Å"Rip Van Winkle† Irving stereotypes women as nagging and domineering. Much like â€Å"The Devil and Tom Walker†, in which women were looked upon as bad people and t... Free Essays on The Sketchbook Free Essays on The Sketchbook The Sketchbook Washington Irving wrote 32 short stories to for The Sketchbook. The Sketchbook is mainly concerned in trying to make America similar to England. Irving writes The Sketchbook in such a unique way that the themes in it have a broad range. Irving’s unique writing style throughout The Sketchbook shows is symbolism, stereotypical characters, and story with a story type o writing. Through symbolism Irving conveys his patriotism. Throughout The Sketchbook Irving has many symbols that relate to patriotism. One major symbol used by Irving is the â€Å"eagle†. It is brought up in stories such as â€Å"Christmas Day† and â€Å"Spectra Bride†. It represents the reality of America’s new freedom. By Irving’s enphasis on the eagle, it clearly showed his true hope for America to survive its tough times. Another important symbol is the â€Å"forest†. The â€Å"forest† symbolizes the vast space in America. Irving also symbolizes the Indians ignorance through â€Å"sleep†. He mentions â€Å"sleep† in stories like â€Å"The Angler†, â€Å"John Bull†, and others emphasizing strongly that he believes the Indians are ignorant and not aware of anything around them. In The Sketchbook, Irving is stereotypical with the Indians and the women. In â€Å"Traits of Indian Character†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Irving makes many demeaning statement about the Indians. He uses the word â€Å"savage† as one that would make them seem beast-like. â€Å"†¦we too often find the Indians on our frontier to be the more wrecks† clearly showing his disgust with the Indian way of life. Throughout â€Å"Traits of Indian Character†, Irving stereotypes the Indians as uncivilized people, but in the end Irving attempts to justify their behavior by focusing on the surroundings they had to endure. In â€Å"Rip Van Winkle† Irving stereotypes women as nagging and domineering. Much like â€Å"The Devil and Tom Walker†, in which women were looked upon as bad people and t...

Organisational development and human resource management Essay

Organisational development and human resource management - Essay Example The acquisition of other similar industries would enable them to expand their activities and reach a wider variety of customers. The developments of an organization along with the management of their human resources are vital methods in ensuring that an organization achieves its set objectives2. The organizations ability of reaching a wider market would greatly have assisted in augmenting their profitability while enabling them to carry out their activities more effectively3. The article stipulates the main objective of Templeton Hardware as making its presence felt in the market through them becoming the retailer that leads in the provision of all al fresco items. Under the leadership of their CEO, the company goes on to acquire ownership of several companies that include the caravan manufacturers known as ‘The Great Outdoors’ and soon rename it to ‘Templeton caravans’. The company also acquires another firm that is known as the ‘Lodestone Landscapes’ at around the same period. Both businesses that are acquired by the company were formerly owned privately by certain families though the former company controlled business enterprises that had long been established. The latter was a contract operator and was established much later than the outdoors company. Lodestone landscaper, the first company to become franchised, had an additional fifty franchises that were located in New Zealand along with Australia and was also a participant in the country’s stock exchange4. The CEO mistakenly relocated all lodestone landscaper’s offices and rebranded them with their name by calling them ‘Templeton Landscape Solutions’. The employees of the company were however offered their jobs but ended up leaving the company. The employees in the other company that had also been acquired by the CEO also quit after the acquisition was

Scenario planning for the future of Energy Essay

Scenario planning for the future of Energy - Essay Example After decades of thought and consideration, countries have mutually consented to get rid of cars altogether. Now, in 2030, roads are crowded with bicycles. People are generally happy to use bicycles because they have not only obviated the need to use oil, but has also rapidly decreased the number of road accidents. The bicycle-bicycle collision is far less as deadly and dangerous as a car-car collision used to be few years ago. Besides, regular peddling has been a good source of exercise and has helped people burn their calories. In the midst of Shanghai lives Chen with his family in a condominium. Today is Chen’s final exam, and he needs to get into the school within fifteen minutes. He lives one and a half miles away from the school. He catches his bicycle, but the tire is punctured. He can not wave to a taxi because there are no taxies, no bus, no car whatsoever! Mum and dad have gone to work over their respective bicycles. Chen has only two options to reach the school, eit her walk his way up to the school, or else, seek lift from somebody else. But most bicycles are overloaded because that is the only thing people have as a means of travel. Normally, if a person does not have a bicycle of his own, he/she has to suffer, though Chen is lucky enough to find a cyclist, Koto, with no one sitting on the back seat. Chen asks Koto the favor to drop him to school. Koto agrees to do the job provided that Chen purchases him a tin of cooking oil since he comes from a very poor family and can not afford to buy the cooking oil. Chen agrees and the two set off. Second Story: Saudi Arabia is suffering from a financial crisis as a result of her inability to meet the global demands of oil. Saudi Arabia’s predictions of her oil reserves have turned out to be overstatements which had no concern with reality. In reality, Saudi oil reserves had been depleting at a dangerous rate and much of the oil has been drawn out of the known reserves till 2025. For the last fi ve years, Saudi Arabia has reduced the supply of oil and is now suffering from a financial crisis. Ted, a teenager, turns the TV on to hear the news. Newscaster: Saudi Arabia’s attitude is being criticized for the turmoil in oil supply. For the past twenty years, Saudi Ministers have been making unnecessarily optimistic statements about their ability to make uninterrupted and sustained supply of oil to the world for a long period of time. Saudi Ministers have always been reluctant to get their oil reserves audited nor have they ever revealed accurate information about the volume of oil reserves. Much of the disparity in the demand and supply of oil in the contemporary age is attributed to the non-serious and inconsiderate attitude and short-term vision of the oil producing companies in Saudi Arabia. Experts are of the view that had Saudi Arabia allowed the auditing of her oil reserves and generate correct information about the oil reserves, it would have been possible for the world to take precautionary measures in time. The economy of Saudi Arabia has declined as a result of the reduced oil supply. Third Story: The New York City in 2030 looks totally different from the way it looked in 2010. On the roof of every house, there is a solar panel that faces the sun and revolves according to it in order to keep its surface exposed to the sunlight throughout the day. On every garage, there is a car that is driven by biofuel or electricity. Every individual

LL Bean Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

LL Bean - Case Study Example Beyond that maximum physical number, there is no way for the physical store to find out what the real demand is if all customers potential customers were provided with the amount that they want. If the inventory runs out, then the store can re-order, but there is really no way of knowing whether while the good is out of stock more people want that particular good or not, because there is no catalog or mechanism for the store to demonstrate what an out of stock good looks like, unless there is a physical sample and the physical stores have an supply on demand option. Moreover, in a physical store, the audience for a particular good is limited to those who physically go to the stores to view the merchandise, limiting the potential demand to the shop frequenters. In contrast, LL Bean, by making the catalogs available for the duration of a season, and allowing for orders, is able to capture the demand for a larger subset of potential customers. In this case this demand is more real or co mprehensive than the more limited demand subset that the physical store is able to address/cover. On the other hand, one can also say that the audience for the good is limited to those who receive the catalogs. In this sense this demand is arguably not universal enough. Moreover, from the point of view of being able to satisfy all demand, the statement needs to be qualified. Demand forecasting is part art in LL Bean, as has been demonstrated in the study, and even with the use of A/F and probability distributions for probable demand there are many opportunities to overshoot targets. This is especially true when the costs associated with overstocking on an item are larger than the costs of understocking, or being conservative on demand projections. In the case where stocks on hand turn out to be larger than the actual demand, then one can say that LL Bean is indeed able to capture the true demand, with the caveats on the limits of catalog marketing being able to capture all possible demand as discussed above (Schleifer, 1992, pp. 1-5). Question 2 Recording demand for an item that is out of stock may not have much of a bearing in that current season, given that for many of the items there is a long lag time for deliveries that replenishing out of stock items during the current season is often not feasible. First if it were feasible to restock within the season, obviously not being able to capture demand for an item that is out of stock means that the company misses out on any additional sales tied to that non-captured demand. The company is unable to know how many of that out of stock item to reorder. Second, for most items that cannot be replenished during the season, the implications for LL Bean are with regard to being able to record future demand and factor them into the forecasts. This is so because from the case itself, LL Bean uses historical actual demand and forecast demand figures as a weighting factor to determine how many to order of individual items for the coming seasons. If LL Bean is unable to record demand for items that are out of stock, then they are no different from operations that are purely based on physical stores, and their future demand forecasts then become continuously flawed and inaccurate Such inability to record out of stock demand translates to perpetual misses in future forecasts for the demand for that out of stock item. This has consequences for the company’s profits obviously (Schleifer, 1992, pp. 1-5). Question 3 The marginal unit profit for a sale of the shirt is $ 25. This is selling price minus cost. The marginal unit loss for a non-sale is $15. This is cost minus liquidation price per shirt. The most

Cronbachs Alpha Reliability Analysis Psychology Essay

Cronbachs Alpha Reliability Analysis Psychology Essay Scale measurement is an important element in survey. The survey in this study involved 3 sections, which are section A, section B and section C. Nominal scale was used in survey section A, and ordinal scale was used in survey section B and C. Nominal scale is scale that labels the items rather than scales it (Howell, 2009). It includes male or female and yes or no. Normally it brings no meaning. Ordinal scale is simple rank model. The objects, individuals or events are categorized. It is known as ranked data as the ranking is ordered from highest to lowest or smallest to biggest (Jackson, 2011). Section A was created to gather the socio-demographic characteristics of respondent such as gender, ages, location of study in the UTAR and education level. Figure 3.1 Select your Gender: Male Female There were five dimensions in Section B which contained 20 statements to measure the independent variables. The sequence of these dimensions was social influence, environmental concern, environmental attitude and self-image. In the Section C are contained 5 statements to measure the dependent variable which was green purchasing behavior. In this research, 5-point likert scale is used (5=strongly agree, 4=agree, 3=neutral, 2=disagree and 1= strongly disagree). A 5-point Likert scale is good enough as increase in scale may confuse respondents (Hair, Bush Ortinau, 2003). Likert scale can achieve high degree of validity and reliability (Sarantakos, 1993; cited by Kronberg, 2011). Figure 3.2 3.7 Data Processing After all data had been collected from a sample of the target respondents, data processing is the next step to ensure the data in the standard of quality and complete. 3.7.1 Checking The first step of data processing is to check on questionnaire before it has been distributed. Hence it can reduce the unqualified data such as typing error, inconsistent questions and incomplete content. Therefore, the mistakes can be detected and corrected in advance. In addition, the questionnaire has been passed to our supervisor to double check. Collected data needs to be checked whether the feedback from target respondents are valid for the research. Pilot test has been used to test the reliability and accuracy of the questionnaires. The objective of data checking is to ensure the questionnaires are in quality and completeness. In this stage the grammar error corrections will be done. 3.7.2 Editing Editing is a process of examining the collected raw data to detect errors and omissions in the information returned by the respondents of the research, and to correct the data when possible. 3.7.3 Coding The next process is data coding which involves assigning a number to the participants response so that the data can be entered into a database. The code includes an indication of the column position (field) and data record. For example, the five point likert scale of variable, strongly disagree codes as 1 and strongly agree codes as 5. This coding is simplifying storage of data with digit codes and easier for categorizing when used SPSS software. 3.7.4 Transcribing Transcribing data is a process that transferring coded data from questionnaires or coding sheet into disks or computers for analyzing purpose. The data will pre-check to ensure the data is error free. When the data is transferred in SPSS software, it can be used for the research and generate the accuracy analysis from the questionnaire. 3.8 Data Analysis The raw data collected in research will be further analyzed by statistical method. After the questionnaires were returned to the researcher, the data were recorded and entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, which was uploaded into Predictive Analysis Software (PASW, previously known as The Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS) for more detailed statistical analysis. PASW is a good first statistical package for people who want to perform quantitative research in social science because it is easy to use (Cheah, 2009). In this study, the analysis utilized were descriptive statistics which included frequency distribution, measure of central tendency and measure of dispersion, Cronbachs Alpha Reliability Analysis, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. 3.8.1 Descriptive Analysis Descriptive analysis is used in the research to transform the raw data to a way that is meaningful (Zikmund, 2002). It may include graph, bar, pie chart, or any number that use to describe that raw data. It helps the researchers to summarize the study variables (Parasuraman, Grewal Krishnan, 2004). So that researchers can get to know the results and make interpretation based on descriptive statistics. 3.8.1.1 Reliability Test Reliability refers to dependency or consistency, which indicates that the same things is repeated or recurs under the identical conditions. The reliability of a measure shows the degree to which the measure is without bias (error free) and hence offers consistent measurement across time and across different items in the instrument (Sekaran, 2000). A reliable measure would show the stability and consistency with which the instrument measures the concept and help to access the goodness of a measure. According to Sekaran (2000), a measure with reliability less than 0.6 is considered poor, it should be at least 0.70 or above. The most widely used method to measure reliability is Cronbachs alpha. Cronbachs alpha is used for multipoint-scaled items (items in the scale are at least internal in nature). Generally, Cronbachs alpha will increase when the correlations between the items increase. Alpha value can take values between negative infinity and 1, although only positive values make sense (Cheah, 2009). The value of Cronbachs alpha should be at least 0.6 to be accepted, and the ideal value is 0.7 or above. 3.8.2 Descriptive statistics Descriptive studies are quite frequently undertaken in education institutions to learn about and describe the characteristics of a group of students, such examples as the age and years of education in an education institution. There are three types of measures used in descriptive statistics: frequency distribution and measures of central of tendency and measures of dispersion or variability. Researcher was able to find the frequencies, percentages and determine the mean and standard deviation for the variables in the questionnaires by using descriptive statistics. To understand the use of measurement terms, frequency distribution plays a critical role. According to Leech et al. (2005), frequency distribution is a tally or count of the number of times each score on a single variable occurs. The use of frequency distribution is to show the number of responses to each value of a variable. Normally, variable name, frequency counts for each value of the variable and cumulative percentages for each value related to a variable are shown by a frequency distribution. The distribution is said to be approximately normally distributed when there are small numbers of scores for the low and high values and most scores are for the middle values. The mean is the arithmetic average of a set of data. Typically, the data shows some degree of central tendency with the most responses distributed close to the mean value (Hair, Money, Samouel and Page, 2007). The mean is said to be a robust measure of central tendency as in most instances, it is not sensitive to data values being added or deleted (Hair et al., 2007). According to Joseph et al. (2007), standard deviation describes the spread or variability of the sample distribution values from the mean, and is perhaps the most valuable index of dispersion. 3.8.3 Cronbachs alpha reliability analysis As mentioned earlier, the most commonly type of measurement of internal consistency reliability used is Cronbachs coefficient alpha. When there are several Likert-type items that are summed, alpha is used to make a composite score or summated scale. According to Leech et al. (2005), alpha is based on the mean or average correlation of each item in the scale with every other item. 3.8.2 Inferential Analysis Inferential analysis refers to data analysis which is used to test specific hypothesis (Parasuraman et al., 2004). According to Greer Kolbe (2003), inferential statistics include drawing conclusions from information obtained in the data. 3.8.4 Pearson correlation analysis Sekaran (2003) stated that when the researcher interested in defines the important variables associated with the problem, the study is called correlation study. For example, correlation studies can be undertaken to find out whether any relationship between gender and income level exists? If yes, positive or negative relationship? The index ranges in value from -1 to +1, with zero indicating absolutely no relation between two variables. This coefficient indicates the degree that low or high scores on one variable tend to go to with low or high scores on another variable. Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between the independent variables (social influence, environmental concern, environmental attitude and concern for self-image in environmental protection) and dependent variable (green purchasing behavior). 3.8.5 Multiple regression analysis Multiple regression is a widely used statistical technique in sociology. The result of multiple regression can generate two things (Neuman, 2009). First, a measure called R-squared (R2) in the result can tell how well a set of variables explain a dependent variable. In other word, it shows the accuracy of predicting the dependent variable based on the information about the independent variables. For example, an R2 of .50 means that knowing the independent variables improve the accuracy of predicting the dependent variable by 50 percent (Neuman, 2009). The second thing generated by multiple regression is the measurement of the direction and size of the effect of each independent variable on a dependent variable (Neuman, 2009). For instance, the way how five independent or controlling variables simultaneously affect a dependent variable, with all the variables controlling the effects of one another can be seen by researcher. According to Neuman (2009), a standardized regression coefficient is used to measure the effect on the dependent variable. It is similar to a correlation coefficient (Neuman, 2009). A high standardized regression coefficient indicates a strong relationship between an independent variable and dependent variable. 3.9 Chapter Summary Research methodology is important as it can help researcher to systematically resolve the research problem. In this chapter, research framework and hypotheses are clarified. The other sections of this chapter include data sources, sampling design, data collection and data analysis.

The Many Meanings of Stephen Cranes The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky Essa

The Many Meanings of The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky Stephen Crane's "The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky" is a tale about a town sheriff, Jack Potter, who is returning home from a trip where he has married. Jack returns shamefully with his new wife of little worldly experience. The town of Yellow Sky knows Jack as the fearless Marshal who is never afraid to stare down the barrel of a gun. Jack's return to Yellow Sky happens to be at a time when the town drunk, Scratchy Wilson, is looking for a gunfight. However, the townspeople and Scratchy are disappointed to find him married, unarmed, and unwilling to fight. Before Jack arrived the townspeople were hoping for his arrival to cool off the situation. As one bartender said, "'I wish Jack Potter was back from San Anton', he shot Wilson up once--in the leg--and he would sail in and pull out the kinks in this thing'" (215). This quote and Jack's shamefulness are what leads people into discussions of this story. Jack Potter's marriage was kept secret from any of his friends and family, so his new wife was something unknown to anyone. For this and other reasons, Jack is afraid to return to Yellow Sky a married man. As critic Eric Solomon once put it: "He is condemned in his own eyes for betraying two traditions: he has tarnished the person of Marshal, a figure fearsome and independent, and he has tampered with the custom of partnership--he has not consulted his male friends" (136). Marshal Jack Potter no longer feels the thrill of being Marshal Jack Potter because of his new engagement. Jack is afraid he will lose his reputation that the people of Yellow Sky revere him for. Stephen Crane sets the story well because he allows the reader to understand the tw... ...d to be seen as by the people of Yellow Sky was as an ordinary man. Instead of being a heroic figure comparable to John Wayne, Jack Potter is now comparable to the a kind of man one would categorize as ordinary. Crane's fabulous depiction of the rise and fall of small town marshal is one of beauty. Jack Potter is seen in Yellow Sky as a person that one dreams of being, a wild-west hero that one idolizes. Soon, Crane reduces Jack Potter to the same level of the reader, and maybe below because he is now seen as a fallen hero. Works Cited Beer, Thomas. Stephen Crane: A Study in American Letters. 1923. Reprint. New York; Octagon Books, 1972, pg.248. Modern Fiction Studies, Stephen Crane Number V, No.3 (Autumn: 1959): 195-291. Solomon, Eric. Stephen Crane in England: A Portrait of the Artist. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1964, pg.136.